What Is Dental Erosion?

We all want a pearly white smile when we look ourselves in the mirror. Unfortunately, many of us have stained or damaged teeth that prevent us from fully embracing that smile. If your teeth are off-white or the edges of the front of your teeth look transparent, you might be suffering from dental erosion. In addition to this visible abnormality, your teeth might also suffer from increased sensitivity on the outer or inner surface. If you notice these changes, it’s important you get in contact with our office. 

Since dental erosion is not only a common but many times preventable issue, we’ll offer an overview here to ensure that you’re on the lookout for any problem areas to get them resolved before it is too late! 

What is dental erosion?
 

Dental erosion occurs when there is irreversible damage and loss of tooth enamel as a result of acids in food and drink. Enamel covers the outer layer of the tooth and is the hardest substance in the body. The purpose of enamel is to protect the teeth from outside invaders, like decay. When enamel erosion occurs, the enamel is worn away and leaves your tooth susceptible to serious damage caused by acids or bad bacteria. These foreign substances can do significant damage to the tooth— not to mention cause you a lot of pain.
 

Tooth erosion is divided into two categories: intrinsic and extrinsic. First, intrinsic erosion occurs when acid enters the mouth at a rate faster than saliva can keep up. Saliva acts as a natural neutralizer; however, if there’s too much acid, it will overwhelm saliva production. This type of erosion is common in those with gastric reflux or conditions like GERD which results in reoccurring acid from the stomach getting into the mouth. In addition, conditions such as bulimia or a pregnancy that results in significant vomiting are also causes of intrinsic erosion. 

Extrinsic erosion is a result of external factors. Some experts believe this is an issue of the modern era since much of the damage is a result of soft drinks and fruit juices. Individuals who work in industrial or construction jobs might also be at a higher risk due to chemicals used that infiltrate the air and can ultimately get into the mouth and harm tooth enamel. 

Signs of erosion 

Recognizing the early stages of dental erosion is important. If you notice your teeth have a yellowish tint, it could be a result of the dentin (the tissue beneath the enamel) showing through. This is an indication your enamel is wearing thin. In addition, transparency in your teeth, especially your front two teeth, is another sign of enamel loss. Finally, increased sensitivity to temperatures or strong flavors could be an indication that your protective layer has worn off.  

Management 

Unfortunately, once enamel is lost it can’t be replaced. That’s why it’s important to practice preventative strategies and to keep up good oral health. Some experts encourage eating extra dairy such as milk and yogurt to boost the enamel on the teeth. This can add another layer of protection between acids and the tooth. Finally, fluoride treatments have been proven to be effective in preventing dental erosion and protecting the health of the tooth enamel.  

Long-term issues 

If you’re suffering from enamel erosion it could lead to other oral health diseases like gingivitis and gum disease. These diseases can lead to issues with other body systems including increasing the likelihood of heart disease and diabetes.  

If you think that you’re suffering from dental erosion, it’s important that you get in contact with your dentist immediately. They’ll be able to offer strategies and suggestions for changes in your diet or daily grind that could lead to a needed boost in the longevity of your smile!